Robotic vs. Laparoscopic Approach Coding
Robotic-assisted urologic surgery uses distinct CPT codes from laparoscopic and open approaches. Robotic prostatectomy (55866) differs from open prostatectomy (55840). Robotic nephrectomy (50543) differs from laparoscopic nephrectomy (50545). We review every operative report for surgical approach before code selection — the 37% approach mismatch rate makes this the highest-revenue error in urology.